SynC · Topic
These are the standards in the SynC Standards library that cover NEC. Each one is a complete, plain-language specification: the scope it applies to, the requirements that govern it, and a structured equipment datasheet listing the values a project has to decide — ratings, materials, setpoints, and the standards each is verified against. All of it is free to read without an account and published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
A standard usually carries several topics, so most of the entries below also appear under neighbouring subjects. The topics each one carries are listed on its own page.
Automatic transfer switches rated 1000 V and below, listed to UL 1008, that move a load between a normal source and an alternate source without operator action. Covers the switching mechanism, transition type, bypass-isolation construction, neutral treatment, the controller and its sensing, time delays, exerciser, load management and communications provisions, ratings including withstand and closing and short-time ratings, service-entrance construction, enclosures, identification, factory and field testing, installation, warranty, and spare parts, for switches serving emergency, legally required standby, optional standby, critical operations, and health care essential electrical system loads.
Building wire and cable for power, lighting, branch circuit, and feeder applications rated 600V and below in commercial, institutional, and industrial buildings. Covers single conductors installed in raceways and cable tray, Type MC metal-clad cable, and Type AC armored cable; conductor materials (copper and aluminum); insulation types (THHN/THWN-2, XHHW-2, RHW-2, USE-2); ampacity selection and derating; voltage drop; color coding and conductor identification; splicing, connectors, and terminations; pulling and installation; insulation resistance testing; and field acceptance.
Identification labels, nameplates, warning signs, panel directories, and color-coding for electrical distribution equipment and wiring rated 600V and below and for medium-voltage equipment served by the same project — switchgear, switchboards, panelboards, transformers, motor control centers, disconnects, automatic transfer switches, junction boxes, raceways, and conductors. Covers arc-flash warning labels driven by the arc-flash study, voltage-class and system color coding (normal, emergency, critical, standby, fire alarm, security), panelboard circuit directories, disconnecting-means identification, available fault current marking, and conductor and conduit identification.
Dedicated indoor electrical rooms and closets housing service entrance equipment, distribution switchgear, switchboards, panelboards, motor control centers, dry-type transformers, automatic transfer switches, indoor standby generators or paralleling switchgear, DC battery systems, and the associated grounding, raceway, and control infrastructure for commercial, institutional, healthcare, higher-education, data center, and industrial buildings. Covers working clearances, dedicated electrical space, headroom, door and egress arrangement, fire-resistance ratings of enclosing assemblies, ventilation and cooling for equipment heat rejection, room illumination, convenience power, drainage and plumbing restrictions, security and access control, equipment anchorage, finishes, and signage.
System-level standard establishing the classification, source selection, load assignment, transfer scheme, overcurrent coordination, and acceptance testing for a building's emergency and standby power system, in accordance with NFPA 70 Articles 700 (Emergency Systems), 701 (Legally Required Standby), 702 (Optional Standby), and 708 (Critical Operations Power Systems), and NFPA 110 and NFPA 111. Use this standard to define what the system must do as a whole — which loads are emergency vs. standby, what alternate source serves them, how fast they transfer, and how they are commissioned and maintained. Component-level requirements are deferred to the equipment standards for the engine-generator set (see Generators), the automatic transfer switches (see Automatic Transfer Switches), and the stored-energy sources (see DC Battery Systems).
A time-current coordination study for low- and medium-voltage power distribution systems rated 38 kV and below, where multiple overcurrent protective devices are installed in series and selective operation is required. Covers the analysis, settings recommendations, and deliverables that demonstrate the closest upstream protective device to a fault opens first, leaving the rest of the system energized. Includes coordination of relays, low-voltage power circuit breakers, molded-case and insulated-case breakers, fuses, and motor starter overload elements; coordination with transformer through-fault damage curves, conductor damage curves, and motor starting and inrush envelopes; and the dedicated selective-coordination requirements of NEC 700.27 and 701.27 for emergency and legally required standby systems.