SynC · Topic
These are the standards in the SynC Standards library that cover Architectural. Each one is a complete, plain-language specification: the scope it applies to, the requirements that govern it, and a structured equipment datasheet listing the values a project has to decide — ratings, materials, setpoints, and the standards each is verified against. All of it is free to read without an account and published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
A standard usually carries several topics, so most of the entries below also appear under neighbouring subjects. The topics each one carries are listed on its own page.
Interior architectural woodwork applied to the building's walls, ceilings, and openings rather than built as cabinets — standing and running trim (base, casing, chair rail, crown, picture mold, and other moldings); wood wall and ceiling paneling in flush, stile-and-rail, and raised-panel configurations; wood slat and linear plank systems, including acoustic slat assemblies; applied and ornamental woodwork; and the transparent or opaque finish that completes them. Covers the architectural woodwork quality grade, the species and cut of solid lumber and decorative veneer, face veneer grade, leaf and assembly matching and panel-to-panel sequencing, panel face and core construction, interior finish fire classification and fire-retardant treatment, composite-wood formaldehyde compliance, adhesives, finish system and finishing location, service humidity and wood moisture content, concealed blocking and hanging systems, joinery, and movement provisions.
Swinging door openings furnished as one combined package of hollow metal doors and frames, architectural wood flush doors, and finish hardware, in commercial, institutional, and light-industrial construction. Covers the opening schedule as the coordination instrument; hollow metal performance levels, models, face-sheet materials, cores, frame thickness, profile, construction method, anchorage, grout fill, and factory finish; wood door duty levels, appearance grades, cores, face materials, veneer selection and matching, edges, and finishing; fire-rated and smoke-rated listed assemblies under NFPA 80, NFPA 105, and UL 10C; hinges, locksets, exit devices, closers, stops, protection plates, thresholds, and gasketing; cylinders, keyways, and keying hierarchy; electrified hardware, fail modes, power transfer, and fire alarm release; accessible-opening obligations; installation tolerances and clearances; fire door inspection at turnover; and warranty.
Field-applied protective and decorative coating systems on exterior building substrates in commercial, institutional, and multi-family residential construction. Covers surface preparation, priming, and finish coating of exposed exterior concrete, concrete masonry and stucco, structural and miscellaneous steel, galvanized and other non-ferrous metals, exterior wood, and previously-painted exterior surfaces. Includes acrylic latex, elastomeric, water-based and high-build epoxy, polyurethane, and alkyd coating systems applied to walls, soffits, fascia, exposed structure, railings, doors and frames, and exterior mechanical and electrical work scheduled to be field-painted.
Architectural vision glass and glazing for storefronts, curtain walls, windows, exterior and interior doors, sidelights, transoms, borrowed lites, partitions, and other building glazing infill. Covers annealed, heat-strengthened, and fully tempered flat glass; laminated glass; coated (low-emissivity and solar-control) glass; insulating glass units (IGUs) including double and triple makeups; spandrel and ceramic-frit glass; safety glazing in hazardous locations per the International Building Code; glass strength and thickness determination under wind and snow load per ASTM E1300; thermal stress and edge-condition selection of annealed versus heat-strengthened versus fully tempered glass; nickel-sulfide heat-soak treatment for tempered glass; low-iron glass; warm-edge spacers and inert-gas fill; structural silicone and dry-gasket glazing methods; setting blocks, edge clearances, and glazing accessories; and field installation, testing, cleaning, and warranty of the glass and glazing materials.
Gypsum board partitions, wall assemblies, and ceiling systems for commercial, institutional, and multi-family residential buildings. Covers interior non-load-bearing steel-framed partitions, shaft walls, chase walls, area separation walls, furring and freestanding wall assemblies, and suspended or directly attached gypsum board ceiling systems. Includes fire-resistance-rated and sound-rated assemblies, all board types, steel framing and furring, finish levels, joint treatment, accessories, and control joints.
Permanently installed interior lighting fixtures (luminaires) for commercial, institutional, and industrial buildings — recessed troffers, surface-mounted and pendant linear luminaires, downlights, and wall-mounted fixtures. Covers the light source and luminous performance, photometric and color characteristics, the LED driver and electrical connection, integral and protocol-based dimming, luminaire construction and mounting, and emergency egress lighting integral to or associated with the fixture.
Field-applied surface preparation, primers, and finish coatings on interior architectural substrates — gypsum board, plaster and veneer plaster, concrete, concrete masonry, ferrous and galvanized metal, and interior wood — in commercial, institutional, and multi-family residential buildings. Covers latex, alkyd, and water-based epoxy paint systems applied to walls, ceilings, doors and frames, exposed structure, and exposed mechanical and electrical work that is to be field-painted.
Shop-fabricated metal stairs and railing systems for commercial, institutional, and industrial buildings — egress and convenience stairs built as steel pan stairs with concrete fill, steel plate (formed plate) stairs, and bar-grating-tread stairs, including their stringers, treads, risers, landings, and supporting framing, together with the handrails and guards (guardrails) of steel, aluminum, or stainless pipe, tube, and picket. Covers structural design for the IBC stair uniform live load and concentrated load, deflection and vibration serviceability, tread and riser dimensions and slip-resistant nosings to the IBC means-of-egress provisions, the IBC structural loads on handrails and guards (concentrated, uniform, and infill), shop and field welding to AWS D1.1, bolted and anchored connections, hot-dip galvanizing and shop priming, and field finishing.
Exterior metal cladding installed on the above-grade wall enclosure of commercial, institutional, and multifamily buildings. Covers the four principal panel families — factory-foamed insulated metal panels (IMP), single-skin formed and profiled panels, metal composite material panels (MCM/ACM), and flat plate or cassette panels — installed as concealed-fastener or exposed-fastener systems and, where specified, as pressure-equalized or drained-and-back-ventilated rainscreens. Addresses the air, water, structural, thermal, and fire performance the assembly shall demonstrate; the metal substrate and its gauge or thickness; the core and insulation type; the coil and panel finishes with their weathering warranties; the attachment, sub-girt, and support framing; the panel joints and sealants; the interface to flashing, trim, and the air/water barrier behind the panel; and the laboratory and field testing that verifies the installed wall. Addresses the NFPA 285 fire-propagation triggers in the IBC that govern combustible-core panels on Type I through IV construction.
Plant-fabricated precast and prestressed (pretensioned) concrete for buildings, including structural precast — columns, beams, spandrels, double-tees, hollow-core plank, solid and insulated wall panels, stair and landing units — and architectural precast cladding panels with specified exposed finishes. Covers concrete and release-strength requirements, pretensioned and conventionally reinforced production, connection hardware and embedded plates, architectural finishes (form liner, exposed aggregate, acid-etch, sandblast), PCI plant certification and quality control, product and erection tolerances, bearing pads, grouting, joint sealant coordination, erection, and patching. Applicable to commercial, institutional, industrial, parking, and multi-family buildings.
Shop- and field-formed architectural sheet metal that closes the building envelope at interfaces - copings on parapets, gravel stops, fasciae and drip edges at roof edges, counterflashings over membrane base flashings, through-wall and head and sill flashings, gutters, downspouts, scuppers and conductor heads, expansion joint covers, and closure and reveal trim. Covers zinc-coated and aluminum-zinc alloy-coated steel, aluminum, stainless steel, copper, and architectural zinc; coil-applied and anodized finishes; forming, hemming, seaming, soldering, and welding; thermal movement and expansion joint provisions; wind securement of low-slope roof edges to ANSI/SPRI ES-1; fastener, cleat, sealant, and underlayment selection; and galvanic separation of dissimilar metals.
Interior and building-mounted architectural and code-required signage for commercial, institutional, and light-industrial buildings — tactile room-identification signs, directional and overhead wayfinding signs, regulatory and informational panel signs, dimensional letters and logos, code-required egress and accessibility signage (exit, stairway identification, floor-level, area-of-refuge), and both non-illuminated and electrically illuminated signs. Covers accessibility requirements for tactile characters and Braille, visual character legibility, contrast and finish, mounting height and location, substrate and copy methods, the sign and message schedule, and installation.
The assembled unit masonry wall. Load-bearing walls, shear walls, non-load-bearing partitions, composite and multi-wythe walls, the masonry backup wythe of a cavity wall, and pilasters and piers, built from concrete masonry units alone or from concrete masonry units combined with clay brick. Covers the assembly design values (specified masonry compressive strength, the unit and grout strengths that follow from it, and the mortar type for each wall class), grouting extent and the cells that receive it, bar reinforcement and joint reinforcement, corrosion protection of embedded metal, wythe ties and intersecting-wall connections, bond beams and lintels, bond pattern, bedding, and joint profile, control and expansion joints in the assembly, the prescriptive seismic detailing the seismic design category invokes, bracing of walls under construction, tolerances tightened for exposed work, and the strength verification and special inspection program.